Do you know how to use phrases like I'll be studying or I'll have finished? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how the future continuous and future perfect are used. In three years' time, I'll be studying medicine. In five years' time, I'll have finished studying medicine. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation Future continuous We can use the future continuous will/won't be + -ing form to talk about future actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future When you come out of school tomorrow, I'll be boarding a plane. Try to call before 8 o'clock. After that, we'll be watching the match. You can visit us during the first week of July. I won't be working then. we see as new, different or temporary Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train. He'll be staying with his parents for several months while his father is in recovery. Will you be starting work earlier with your new job? Future perfect We use the future perfect simple will/won't have + past participle to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future. The guests are coming at 8 I'll have finished cooking by then. On 9 October we'll have been married for 50 years. Will you have gone to bed when I get back? We can use phrases like by or by the time meaning 'at some point before' and in or in a day's time / in two months' time / in five years' time etc. meaning 'at the end of this period' to give the time period in which the action will be completed. I won't have written all the reports by next week. By the time we arrive, the kids will have gone to bed. I'll have finished in an hour and then we can watch a film. In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses.
PenggunaanPast Perfect Tenses. Past perfect digunakan setara dengan present perfect. Perbedaan diantara keduanya adalah : Past Perfect : digunakan di dunia lampau yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan saat ini. Present Perfect : masih berhubungan dengan masa sekarang.
The future perfect is made with the future simple of 'have' will have and the past participle. For regular past participles add 'ed' to the verb 'play' becomes 'played'. Click here to learn about irregular past participles. Here's the positive By six pm tonight I will have finished this book You will have studied the English tenses She will have cooked dinner He will have arrived We will have met Julie It will have stopped raining They will have left Japan For the short form, we change will to 'll. But, when we are speaking, we also make 'have' shorter, so it sounds like I'll've finished don't write this!. Here are some examples for you to listen to I'll have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element. You'll have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element. She'll have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element. He'll have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element. We'll have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element. It'll have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element. They'll have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element. Click here for an exercise about the positive future perfect. Here's the negative By next week, I will not have finished this book You will not have studied the English tenses She will not have cooked dinner He will not have arrived We will not have met Julie It will not have stopped raining They will not have left Japan Here's the short form. Listen to how I shorten 'have' when I'm speaking I won't have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element. You won't have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element. She won't have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element. He won't have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element. We won't have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element. It won't have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element. They won't have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element. Here's an exercise about negative To make the question, just put 'will' before the subject 'Yes / no' questions By next year, will I have finished writing this book? will you have studied all the English verb tenses? will she have graduated? will he have got married? will it have got colder? will we have met your boyfriend? will they have left their jobs? 'Wh' questions When will I have finished writing this book? Why will you have studied all the English verb tenses by tomorrow? When will she have been here three weeks? Why will he have got married before June? Why will it have got colder by May? How will we have met your boyfriend by tonight? When will they have left their jobs? Here's an exercise about the question form. Here's an exercise about the positive, negative and question forms. Home/ Bahasa Inggris / Rumus, Time signal, dan Penggunaan dari Past Future Perfect Tenses Simple Present ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing routines, regular events or facts, feelings or states ‍Structure ‍ I/you/we/they + Infinitive he/she/it + Infinitive + s ‍Signal words ‍always, never, often, seldom, rarely, sometimes, usually, normally, regularly, etc. every day, every week, every month, … ‍Positive statement ‍I walk, she walks, they take, he takes ‍Negative statement ‍I don’t walk, she doesn’t walk, they don’t take, he doesn’t take ‍Question ‍Do I walk? Does she walk? Do they take? Does he take? Present Present Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing things that happen at the moment of speech or things that happen exceptionally; talking about a plan that happens in the near future ‍Structure ‍am/are/is simple present form of to be + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍at the moment, right now, just, now, at present, currently, Look! ‍Positive statement ‍I am walking, she is walking, they are taking, he is taking ‍Negative statement ‍I am not walking, she isn't walking, they aren't taking, he isn't taking ‍Question ‍Am I walking? Is she walking? Are they taking? Is he taking? Past Simple Past ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Talking about things that happened in the past and are completed or over at the moment of speech ‍Structure ‍ Regular verbs Infinitive + ed Irregular verbs simple past form ‍Signal words ‍yesterday, the other day, in 2009, when, at that time two days ago, a week ago, a month ago, … last night, last week, last month, … ‍Positive statement ‍I walked, she walked, they took, he took ‍Negative statement ‍I didn't walk, she didn't walk, they didn't take, he didn't take ‍Question ‍Did I walk? Did she walk? Did they take? Did he take? Past Past Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing actions or things that were in progress in the past, even if something else suddenly interrupted this progress ‍Structure ‍was/were simple past form of to be + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍while ‍Positive statement ‍I was walking, she was walking, they were taking, he was taking ‍Negative statement ‍I wasn't walking, she wasn't walking, they weren't taking, he wasn't taking ‍Question ‍Was I walking? Was she walking? Were they taking? Was he taking? Past Present Perfect Simple ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising the result of something, talking about things that happened at an unknown time in the past, describing things that happened in the past and are not yet completed or over at the moment of speech ‍Structure ‍have/has simple present form of to have + past participle ‍Signal words ‍since, for, already, yet, before, ever, never, still not, so far, just, up to now, recently, until now ‍Positive statement ‍I have walked, she has walked, they have taken, he has taken ‍Negative statement ‍I haven't walked, she hasn't walked, they haven't taken, he hasn't taken ‍Question ‍Have I walked? Has she walked? Have they taken? Has he taken? Past Present Perfect Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising the duration of something, describing things that started happening in the past and are still going on at the moment of speech and/or influence the present ‍Structure ‍have/has simple present form of to have + been + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍for, since, how long, all day, all day long, the whole day/week/month/year ‍Positive statement ‍I have been walking, she has been walking, they have been taking, he has been taking ‍Negative statement ‍I haven't been walking, she hasn't been walking, they haven't been taking, he hasn't been taking ‍Question ‍Have I been walking? Has she been walking? Have they been taking? Has he been taking? Past Past Perfect Simple ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising that something in the past stopped or was over when something else began, describing the fact that something happened before a certain time ‍Structure ‍had simple past form of to have + past participle ‍Signal words ‍already, until that day, never, just ‍Positive statement ‍I had walked, she had walked, they had taken, he had taken ‍Negative statement ‍I hadn't walked, she hadn't walked, they hadn't taken, he hadn't taken ‍Question ‍Had I walked? Had she walked? Had they taken? Had he taken? Past Past Perfect Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising the progress or duration of something, describing things that happened in the past and stopped or were over at a certain time later in the past ‍Structure ‍had simple past form of to have + been + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍for, since, how long, all day, after, before ‍Positive statement ‍I had been walking, she had been walking, they had been taking, he had been taking ‍Negative statement ‍I hadn't been walking, she hadn't been walking, they hadn't been taking, he hadn't been taking ‍Question ‍Had I been walking? Had she been walking? Had they been taking? Had he been taking? Future Will-Future ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing things that will certainly happen in the future, talking about expectations, hopes or assumptions, spontaneous decisions ‍Structure ‍will + Infinitive ‍Signal words ‍tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2021, expect, believe, hope, suppose, think, probably ‍Positive statement ‍I will walk, she will walk, they will take, he will take ‍Negative statement ‍I won't walk, she won't walk, they won't take, he won't take ‍Question ‍Will I walk? Will she walk? Will they take? Will he take? Future Going-to-Future ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing plans and aims in the future, implications, talking about things that will happen in the near future ‍Structure ‍am/are/is simple present form of to be + going to + Infinitive ‍Signal words ‍tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2011 ‍Positive statement ‍I am going to walk, she is going to walk, they are going to take, he is going to take ‍Negative statement ‍I am not going to walk, she isn't going to walk, they aren't going to take, he isn't going to take ‍Question ‍Am I going to walk? Is she going to walk? Are they going to take? Is he going to take? Future Future Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing things that will be in progress in the future, talking about things that usually happen in the future ‍Structure ‍will + be + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2041 ‍Positive statement ‍I will be walking, she will be walking, they will be taking, he will be taking ‍Negative statement ‍I won't be walking, she won't be walking, they won't be taking, he won't be taking ‍Question ‍Will I be walking? Will she be walking? Will they be taking? Will he be taking? Future Future Perfect ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Talking about things that will be completed or over at a certain time in the future ‍Structure ‍will + have + past participle ‍Signal words ‍until, before by the end of the day, by the end of the week, by the end of the month, … ‍Positive statement ‍I will have walked, she will have walked, they will have taken, he will have taken ‍Negative statement ‍I won't have walked, she won't have walked, they won't have taken, he won't have taken ‍Question ‍Will I have walked? Will she have walked? Will they have taken? Will he have taken? If you feel insecure about the past participle, click on the link and find all the information you need! To understand the way the future perfect works, read through the following examples Tina will have drunk all the milk. Peter will have left the house. We will have met Andrew. Now we will explain to you when to use the future perfect. To understand the context in which it is normally used, take a look at the examples below Child "Can I go out and play?" – Mother "Not until you will have finished your homework!" "I am going to go to Scotland for an exchange semester next year. I don't know much about that country yet, but I will have read a lot of books about it by the time I get there." "You should write down that address! You might remember it now, but you will have forgotten it once you need it." The next exercise is about understanding the context. You will have to complete the sentences by choosing the option that makes most sense. In some cases, several answers might be possible. Now give our second exercise a try! Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the future perfect!Learn more ... Untukmenggunakan kalimat present perfect tense harus menggunakan : MenggunakanTime signal (penanda waktu) yang menunjukkan makna sesuatu yang masih berlangsung sampai dengan sekarang. Menggunakan Verb Long term activity (live, study, teach, work) Contoh : Sandi has been in Malang since he studied Math there.Present Perfect Tense What Is the Future Perfect Tense? with Examples The future perfect tense is used to describe an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. For example John will have baked a cake. They will have painted the fence. The future perfect tense is often used with a time expression shown in bold that identifies a point in the future. For example John will have baked a cake before you arrive. They will have painted the fence before I have a chance to speak to them. Table of Contents Examples of the Future Perfect Tense Forming the Future Perfect Tense Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables Video Lesson Printable Test Here are some examples of the future perfect tense shaded By the time you arrive, we will have finished the meal and the speeches. Note "By the time you arrive" identifies the point in the future. I will have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist. Note The clause "before I see the dentist" identifies the point in the future. I hope that, when I leave this planet, I will have touched a few people in a positive way. Actor Will Rothhaar Note The clause "when I leave this planet" identifies the point in the future. Forming the Future Perfect Tense The future perfect tense is formed [subject] + "will have" + [past participle] I will have completed my assignment by 3 o'clock. After this event, Simon will have walked over 10,000 miles in those boots. Forming the Past Participle Regular Verbs If it's a regular verb, the past participle is the same as the simple past tense. In other words, it is formed like this Add "ed" to most verbs jump > jumped paint > painted If a verb of one syllable ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the final consonant and add "ed" chat > chatted stop > stopped If the final consonant is "w," "x," or "y," don't double it sew > sewed play > played fix > fixed If last syllable of a longer verb is stressed and ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], double the last consonant and add "ed" incur > incurred prefer > preferred If the first syllable of a longer verb is stressed and the verb ends [consonant-vowel-consonant], just add "ed" open > opened enter > entered swallow > swallowed If the verb ends "e," just add "d" thrive > thrived guzzle > guzzled If the verb ends [consonant + "y"], change the "y" to an "i" and add "ed" cry > cried fry > fried Forming the Past Participle Irregular Verbs If it's an irregular verb, the "past participle" is formed in all sorts of different ways. Here are some examples arise > arisen catch > caught choose > chosen know > known You just have to learn them. Read more about irregular verbs includes a list of the most common irregular verbs.The Negative Version If you need the negative version, you can use the following construction [subject] + "will not have" + [past participle] By the time you arrive, we will not have finished the meal and the speeches. I will not have readevery magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist. Remember that "will not" is sometimes written as the contraction "won't." The Question Version If you need to ask a question, you can use the following word order for a yes/no question "will" + [subject] + "have" + [past participle] By the time you arrive, will we have finished the meal and the speeches? Will I have read every magazine in the waiting room before I see the dentist? You can use the following word order for a question-word question [question word] + "will" + [subject] + "have" + [past participle] Where will the guests have gathered by the time we arrive? When will I have done enough work to make her happy? Interactive Verb Conjugation Tables The tables below show all 12 tenses so you can see the future perfect tense among the other tenses. You can change the verb by clicking one of the green buttons. PersonSimple PastPast Progressive TensePast Perfect TensePast Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense past tense The simple past tense is for a completed activity that happened in the past. was present participle were present participle was present participle were present participle were present participle were present participle The past progressive tense is for an ongoing activity in the past. Often, it is used to set the scene for another action. had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle had past participle The past perfect tense is for emphasizing that an action was completed before another took place. had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle had been present participle The past perfect progressive tense is for showing that an ongoing action in the past has ended. PersonSimple PresentPresent Progressive TensePresent Perfect TensePresent Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they base form base form 3rd pers sing present base form base form base form The simple present tense is mostly for a fact or a habit. am present participle are present participle is present participle are present participle are present participle are present participle The present progressive tense is for an ongoing action in the present. have past participle have past participle has past participle have past participle have past participle have past participle The present perfect tense is for an action that began in the past. Often, the action continues into the present. have been present participle have been present participle has been present participle have been present participle have been present participle have been present participle The present perfect progressive tense is for a continuous activity that began in the past and continues into the present or finished very recently. PersonSimple FutureFuture Progressive TenseFuture Perfect TenseFuture Perfect Progressive Tense I you he/she/it we you they will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form will base form The simple future tense is for an action that will occur in the future. will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle will be present participle The future progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will occur in the future. will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle will have past participle The future perfect tense is for an action that will have been completed at some point in the future. will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle will have been present participle The future perfect progressive tense is for an ongoing action that will be completed at some specified time in the future. Video Lesson Are you a visual learner? Do you prefer video to text? Here is a list of all our grammar videos. Other Future Tenses The future perfect tense is one of four future tenses. This table shows all four of the future tenses The 4 Future Tenses Example simple future tense I will go future progressive tense I will be going future perfect tense I will have gone future perfect progressive I will have been going Printable Test Help Us Improve Grammar Monster Do you disagree with something on this page? Did you spot a typo? Find Us Quicker! When using a search engine Google, Bing, you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add gm to your search term.
Nah cara utama untuk menguasai tenses adalah dengan memahami rumusnya, dan kapan kondisinya harus digunakan. Terdapat 16 Tenses utama yang bisa kamu pelajari. Berikut adalah rangkuman dari ke-16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris dan tips belajar bahasa Inggris untuk menguasainya, serta contoh latihan yang bisa kamu kerjakan. HORE! 1. Use of Future Tenses in English will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect future actions happen without the speaker's intention prediction, assumption spontaneous action planned action in the future logical consequence sth. is going to happen future action is fixed timetable planned action in the near future action will definitely happen it usually happens sth. will already have happened before a certain time in the future There is often very little difference between the future tenses. It often depends where you live in Britain or the USA and when you use the sentence in spoken or written communication. In newsapapers we often use the will-future, when the going to-future is used in oral communication. newspaper The headmaster will close the old gym. oral The headmaster is going to close the old gym. We can substitute the going to-future with the Present Progressive when using an expression of time. She is going to see Frank at the airport at = She is seeing Frank at the airport at 2. Signal words There are no unambiguous signal words for the future tenses. That's why you should analyse the actions carefully and then define the tense. 3. Form will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect will + infinitive to be am, are, is + going to + infinitive infinitive3rd person singular he, she, it infinitive + -s to be am, are, is + infinitive + -ing will + be + infinitive + -ing will + have + past participle 4. Examples Affirmative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will shine tomorrow. We are going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train leaves at I am going to a party tonight. They will be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will have written the letter by tomorrow. Negative sentences will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect The sun will not shine tomorrow. We are not going to fly to Leeds in summer. The train does not leave at I am not going to a party tonight. They will not be playing football on Sunday afternoon. She will not have written the letter by tomorrow. Questions will-future going to-future Simple Present Present Progressive Future Progressive Future Perfect Will the sun shine tomorrow? Are we going to fly to Leeds in summer? Does the train leave at Am I going to a party tonight? Will they be playing football on Sunday afternoon. Will she have written the letter by tomorrow. Explanation Future Perfect – Summary Future Progressive – Summary going to-future Summary Present Progressive Simple Present will-future SummaryRumusFuture Perfect Continuous Tense. Terdapat beberapa rumus dari future perfect continuous yang perlu diketahui. Formula ini terdiri positif, negatif dan interogatif. Namun, perhatikan bahwa dalam kalimat future perfect continuous wajib memiliki time signal. Keterangan waktu ini sangat beragam bisa berupa; next week, tomorrow, the dayThe future perfect continuous, also sometimes called the future perfect progressive, is a verb tense that describes actions that will continue up until a point in the future. The future perfect continuous consists of will + have + been + the verb’s present participle verb root + -ing. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing always looks great? Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. When we describe an action in the future perfect continuous tense, we are projecting ourselves forward in time and looking back at the duration of that activity. The activity will have begun sometime in the past, present, or in the future, and is expected to continue in the future. Nonaction Verbs Do Not Use the Future Perfect Continuous Remember that nonaction verbs like to be, to seem, or to know are not suited to the future perfect continuous tense. Instead, these verbs take the future perfect tense, which is formed with will + have + past participle. Pengertianfuture perfect tense adalah tenses kata kerja yang menyatakan peristiwa atau aktifitas yang akan selesai pada satu waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang, peristiwa atau aktifitas yang akan selesai diantara waktu sekarang dan satu titik waktu di masa depan. Untuk lebih jelasnya simak ilustrasi di bawah ini :